English Pronunciation And Accent For Students English Language Essay

English Pronunciation And Accent For Students English Language Essay The Language has three fundamental constituents: Sound, structure and jargon. The fundamental issue of language learning is to ace its sound framework, to comprehend the floods of discourse, to hear the particular sound highlights and to surmised their creation .Accuracy Of sound, beat of development, auxiliary structures and plan inside a constrained scope of articulation must be procured first before the other phonetic part of the language. Right articulation confers lucidity to the discourse and right tone. It makes the language increasingly familiar. It establishes a connection with the brain of the audience. The elocution must be learnt through steady and supported practices. This segment gives the various sounds and practices to ace the English elocution. Gotten PronunciTION Like all dialects English has wide variety in its elocution. The variety is particularly notable in English on the grounds that the language is spoken over such a wide domain, being the dominating language in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States, South Africa and India. Despite the fact that there are numerous tongues of English, the Received Pronunciation is generally utilized as the standard complement. To become familiar with the specific way to express the words in English language we have to initially recognize the distinctive discourse, sounds in English language. There are 44 sounds in English language and they are separated into vowels sounds and consonant sounds. There are 20 vowels and 24 consonants. The vowels sounds are additionally ordered into Monophthongs and diphthongs. Monophthongs are either short or long. VOWEL SOUND A vowel sound is created by the free progression of air. During the enunciation of vowel sound,the dynamic articulator is raised towards the uninvolved articulator so that there is an adequate hole between the two for air to escape through the mouth without grinding. For instance when we state True the air escapes unreservedly and persistently with no grating. In the first place we first spotlight on the vowel sound. The vowel sound is the core of the word. No word can exist without it. The consonant sound is the minimal component. It shows up either before of after the core. The Consonant sound toward the start of the core is known as the discharging consonant and the one toward the end is known as the capturing consonant for egg. PICK pik p is known as the discharging consonant. Instances of short vowels:/Éâ ª/in pack and mirror,/Úå /in put,/e/in dress and joyful,/Úå'/in swagger and curry,/à ¦/in trap and wed,/É’/in parcel and orange,/Éâ„ ¢/in back and couch. Instances of long vowels:/iã‹â /in downy,/uã‹â /in goose,/Éåã‹â /in nurture,/ɆÃ£â€¹Ã¢ /in north and thought,/É‘ã‹â /in father and start. RPs long vowels are marginally diphthongised. Particularly the high vowels/iã‹â /and/uã‹â /which are regularly barely deciphered in phonetic writing as diphthongs [ã‰â ªi] and [ãšå u]. Long and short are comparative with one another. On account of phonological procedure influencing vowel length, short vowels in a single setting can be longer than long vowels in another unique situation. Notwithstanding such length qualifications, unstressed vowels are both shorter and more incorporated than focused on ones. In unstressed syllables happening before vowels and in definite position, differentiates among long and short high vowels are killed and short [i] and [u] occur.[ CONSONANT SOUND A consonant sound might be characterized as a discourse sound that is created with stoppage of air. For Ex plentiful when we state the word CUP to articulate the underlying/k/and the last/p/the voice or inhale is especially prevented by the tongue teeth, lip or other organ of explanation. The consonant sounds are arranged by the idea of the choking influences plosives grinding, affricated , and horizontal consonants. The sound of the language is known as phonemes. Phoneme is a minimal,distinctive, practical unit of the sound arrangement of a language. Phonetics is the study of discourse sounds, their production,transmission and gathering, It considers the mechanism of communicated in language. To get familiar with the articulation and improve spoken Phonetic interpretation. It might be characterized as a method of speaking to discourse sounds through images. A phonemic image speaks to every English sound. It is critical to get familiar with the phonemic image to secure the precise elocution on the grounds that these images help to perceive the sound without any problem. information on these images is valuable while alluding a Dictionary. It assists with knowing the way to express the word. PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION It might be characterized as a method of speaking to discourse sounds through images. A phonemic image speaks to every English sound. To procure the specific elocution it is essential to learn phonemic translation. This assists with distinguishing the sounds effectively .Knowledge of these images is valuable while alluding to a word reference. The table underneath contains the rundown of these elocution images; VOWELS PHONEMIC SYMBOLS Monophthongs Front Focal Back long short long short long short Close iã‹â  Éâ ª uã‹â  Úå Mid e Éåã‹â  Éâ„ ¢ ɆÃ£â€¹Ã¢  Open à ¦ Úå' É‘ã‹â  É’ Models Images words /e/wager, let, men /I/sit, lit, piece /Ɇ/hot, shot , pot /Úå'/cabin, at the same time, nut /à ¦/bat, tangle, sat /u/would, could, ought to /Éâ„ ¢/prior, out loud, about DIPHTHONGS Images EXAMPLES Diphthong Model Shutting /eã‰â ª/ /beã‰â ª/ Straight cake, lake, play /aã‰â ª/ /baã‰â ª/ purchase /ɆÃ£â€°Ã¢ ª/ /bã‰â€ Ã£â€°Ã¢ ª/ kid /Éâ„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ / /bã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ / playmate /aãšå / /baãšå / limb Centring /É⠪ã‰â„ ¢/ /bã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢/ lager /eã‰â„ ¢/ /beã‰â„ ¢/ bear /Úå ã‰â„ ¢/ /bãšå ã‰â„ ¢/ animal CONSONANT SYMBOLS Consonant phonemes of Received Pronunciation Bilabial Labio- dental Dental Alveolar Post- alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n Ã… †¹ Plosive pâ â b tâ â d kâ â g Affricate tãšæ'â â dãšâ€™ Fricative fâ â v Þ⠸â â ãÆ'â ° sâ â z Úæ'â â ãšâ€™ hâ â Approximant Éâ ¹ j w Parallel l Nasals and fluids might be syllabic in unstressed syllables. /ÃÆ'â °/is all the more regularly a feeble dental plosive; the succession/nãÆ'â °/is frequently acknowledged as [nãÅ"â ªnãÅ"â ª]. /h/becomes [ã‰â ¦] between voiced sounds. /Éâ ¹/is postalveolar except if devoicing brings about a voiceless fricative verbalization (see beneath). /l/is velarized in the syllable coda. Except if gone before by/s/, fortis plosives (/p/,/t/, and/k/) are suctioned before focused on vowels; when a sonorant/l/,/Éâ ¹/,/w/, or/j/follows, this desire is demonstrated by incomplete devoicing of the sonorant. Syllable last/p/,/t/,/tãšæ'/, and/k/are gone before by a glottal stop;/t/might be completely supplanted by a glottal stop, particularly before a syllabic nasal (button [bã‰â Ã£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ nãÅ"â ©]). Images EXAMPLES /P/Pin, pick /b/be that as it may, cup /t/tin, stick /d/bud , doll /k/could, cake /g/young lady, mug /tãšæ'/church, bite /dãšâ€™/container, judge /f/chart, quick /v/give, differ /Þâ ¸/hypothesis, earth /ÃÆ'â °/mother, further /s/ocean, inquire /z/zero, plan /Úæ'â /debris, move /Ú’/carport, delight /m/machine, fascinate /n/nature, conceived /Ã… †¹/ring, lord /h/psalm, harp /l/life, style /l/ /r/rose, right /w/water, work, /j/indeed, you DUALITY OF LETTERS AND SOUNDS Duality of letters and sounds imply that there is nobody to one correspondence among letters and sounds in English. Various letters may speak to various sounds . Following table gives case of words where various letters speak to a similar sound. /s/see, blue pencil, miss /SH/gourmet expert, notice, energy /z/zoo, season /k/murder, debilitated, science /ee/key, bargain, build /oo/film, soup, valid /AH/showcase, quick, auntie, heart Emphasize Word Stress in English Word pressure is the way to comprehend communicated in English. In English, we don't state every syllable with a similar power or quality. In single word, we highlight ONE syllable. We state one syllable noisily (huge, solid, significant) and the various syllables discreetly for instance in the event that we state photo, picture taker and photographic. They don't sound comparable on the grounds that we complement (stress) ONE syllable in each word. Furthermore, it isn't generally a similar syllable. So the state of each word is extraordinary . shape all out syllables pushed syllable PHO TO GRAPH 3 #1 PHO TO GRAPH ER 4 #2 PHO TO GRAPH IC 4 #3 This occurs in all words with at least two syllables: TEACHer, JaPAN, CHINa, aBOVE, converSAtion, INteresting, imPORtant, deMAND, etCETera, etCETera, etCETera The syllables that are not focused on are feeble or little or calm. Local speakers of English tune in for the STRESSED syllables, not the frail syllables. In the event that you use word worry in your discourse, you will immediately and consequently improve your articulation and cognizance There are two significant principles about word pressure: Single word, one pressure. (Single word can't have two anxieties. So in the event that you hear two anxieties, you have heard two words, not single word.) The pressure is consistently on a vowel. The worry in English language can be learned by tuning in to engish news on radio or TV. This fills in as a decent practice exercise to get familiar with the correct pressure design. Sentence Stress in English Sentence pressure is the music of communicated in English. Like word pressure, sentence pressure can assist you with understanding communicated in English, particularly when spoken quick. Sentence pressure is the thing that gives English its musicality or beat.

How To Build Your Own Computer :: Process Essays

Before you start you should check if u need the entirety of your pieces together and parts. At that point you have to check on the off chance that you have the correct size case for your mom board. The locate an exposed floor to chip away at its the best spot. At that point download most recent drivers for your pc so you can't have headahces later on. Presently you are prepared to introduce your motherboard. Lay your case on it's side for introducing the motherboard. On the off chance that your case has a removable motherboard plate, at that point take it out to introduce the motherboard on it. Coordinate the motherboard mounting gap with the case or plate. Presently utilize the stalemates and introduce them to the case or plate where the openings arranged. At that point utilize the screws and screw the motherboard down to the deadlocks. Some case utilize plastic stalemates. These generally have pointed finishes you push up through the rear of the motherboard and afterward slide the level head into the case or plate. Ensure that the motherboard isn't contacting the case or plate on the rear of the motherboard. Presently introduce the plate if your case accompanied the removable one. Ensure your motherboard is tight yet not very close as to make it crack.Next interface the ability to the motherboard. On the off chance that you have an AT motherboard it will utilize 2 enormous 6 wire plugs. The dark wires must be together in the center or you will broil your motherboard and trust me it has happened a great deal. They will be difficult to introduce yet they will fit simply continue attempting. The issue is the little tabs put on 1 side of them. On the off chance that you have an ATX motherboard, at that point you will have 1 huge 20 wire plug. It is made so it must be introduced the correct way. On the off chance that you have a cpu that needs the additional 12 volt snared to the motherboard then you should introd uce it too. It appears to be unique from different connectors and will introduce just the correct way. You should choose if you need a work area or tower or one of the new little cases. You will need to take into consideration expandability except if you are building a little structure case. Ensure you get a case that will fit the space where you intend to put it. Present sure the defense has in any event one admission fan or a spot to introduce one in the front.

Child Labor Concerning Issues Essay Example

Youngster Labor Concerning Issues Essay Example Youngster Labor Concerning Issues Paper Youngster Labor Concerning Issues Paper Despite the fact that types of kid work are still in influence today, the most noticeably terrible of it is previously. Ordinarily characterized as work performed by kids imperiling their wellbeing or security, meddling with their training, or keeping them from exercises that are significant for their turn of events, kid work started hundreds of years back. It began with the ascent of mechanical creation and private enterprise in the United States (Shahrokhi). The most exceedingly terrible occurred in the 1800’s and mid 1900’s when such industrialization was on the ascent, and under the watchful eye of laws were essentially. In any case, kid work in all structures has not been completely expelled from society today. The most widely recognized spots that kids were given something to do were material industrial facilities, coal plants, ranches, and different production lines. The explanation that kids were given something to do in these situations is principally because of machines. They were answerable for keeping the machines running easily, regardless of whether it put them in harm's way. In material factories the most youthful were known as â€Å"scavengers† and â€Å"piecers† (Child Labor). The foragers would get the free cotton from underneath the apparatus, while it was still moving. The piecers were positioned where fleece was turning. They needed to reach in to fix any strings that broke and cautiously fix them. Piecers had almost no opportunity to do this, in light of the fact that the wheel was all the while turning as they worked. There were likewise â€Å"doffers† who expelled bobbins when they loaded up with string, and supplanted them with void spools (Innocence 113). These kids worked shoeless with the goal that they could climb the machines when required. Kids that were associated with sewing garments frequently took articles of clothing home after work our own to complete them for the following day (Innocence 110). Little youngsters regularly worked at hosiery plants, and it was reported that their days of work were eleven to twelve hours in length, much of the time six days per week. These youngsters were relied upon to stand their whole moves (Innocence 113). One of the most widely recognized work environments was the coal mineshaft. Young men were known as â€Å"breaker boys†. Their bodies, including the face, were secured on ash. These laborers sat on wood sheets riding the coal chutes and selected stones from the streaming coal underneath them (Innocence 108). A previous kid worker expressed that he left school at eight years old to work in the mines. He was up at five-thirty each morning and needed to stroll in the snow to work. He was then conveyed into the risky factory with a kindred specialist (Bartoletti 11). The conditions in many industrial facilities were very unfortunate and perilous from numerous points of view. Most were not ventilated or depleted well, grimy, and there was no spot to tidy up or wash hands. The residue and cotton filaments drifting noticeable all around caused numerous sicknesses (Child Labor). Mishaps were exceptionally basic also because of the unguarded apparatus. Startlingly, one of the most widely recognized wounds was the loss of appendages, including fingers and toes (Child Labor). One multi year old â€Å"doffer† fell in to a turning machine, losing two of his fingers (Innocence 113). Plant proprietors were liable for providing the laborers with food. In any case, the quality was terrible, and numerous proprietors anticipated that the laborers should proceed with their employments as they ate, implying that they had no breaks and their food was canvassed in dust and different flotsam and jetsam (Child Labor). Kids were additionally rebuffed for being late, getting languid at work, or working excessively moderate. The regulators would beat them with calfskin lashes, or dunk them directly into water on the off chance that they were drained (Child Labor). Maybe truly outstanding and most notable documenters for battling against youngster work was a man by the name of Lewis Hine. He once remarked, â€Å"There is work that benefits kids, and there is work that carries just benefit to employers,† (Innocence 108). In the mid twentieth century, he captured coal mineshafts, material factories, and apartment sweatshops for right around ten years (Innocence 108). Industrial facility proprietors once in a while permitted him to come in so he would camouflage himself as different experts who might require photos for their profession. In 1908, Hine was employed by the National Child Labor Committee (Innocence 108). The NCLC campaigned for government laws that controlled the work of small kids. Hine’s work showed up in papers, magazines, and NCLC distributions all through the nation, causing a wide reaction and backing for the reason by the American open (Innocence 108). In spite of the endeavors of individuals like Hine and numerous associations, the United States keeps on giving kids something to do unlawfully, regardless of whether that implies underage, extended periods of time, underneath the lowest pay permitted by law, or performing perilous assignments. Kids are being utilized in agrarian fields and plants all over America, and some United States organizations are giving them something to do in sweatshops over the existence where governments make some troublesome memories securing the kids. Regardless of whether they are in America or elsewhere on the planet, these youthful workers are escaped the buyers, yet in addition the organizations buying the items. In 1938, congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act, to end kid work (Foster). It declined over numerous years, yet has since leveled off after 1995. In 1997, the Associated Press found some upsetting insights. While attempting to reveal the privileged insights of youngster work, they came to discover 165 kids unlawfully working all through sixteen states (Foster). Needing to discover increasingly critical numbers, the AP went to a work financial specialist from Rutgers University by the name of Douglas L. Kruse. In the wake of playing out his investigation, he evaluated that 290,200 youngsters were unlawfully working in 1996 (Foster). Kruse reported that some were youngsters that worked additional hours at their after school employments. Be that as it may, he found 59,600 of them were younger than fourteen, and 13,100 worked in sweatshops (Foster). By recruiting underage kids to work for them, businesses purportedly spared $155 million of every 1996 (Foster). The work laws that were set in the Fair Labor Standards Act are straight forward, yet appear to be a long way from sensible. As Kruse said in his examination, â€Å"Child work laws for horticultural business are substantially less rigid than for nonagricultural employment† (Kramer). There are enormous contrasts among farming and different occupations. In the event that working in agribusiness kids can work at twelve years old, can work boundless hours outside of school, and can perform dangerous work exercises at sixteen (â€Å"Child Farmworkers†). In any case, in different occupations kids can't begin before fourteen years old, at fourteen and fifteen years youngsters can just labor for three hours on school days, a limit of forty hours every week when not in school, not before seven in the first part of the day, and participating in perilous work is illicit until the age of eighteen (â€Å"Child Farmworkers†). It doesn't bode well that there ought to be any distinctions in the laws, regardless of where the youngsters are working. Another issue with the laws is that they are by and large pitifully authorized. With just twenty-three agents taking a shot at ranch work in the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, by what means can they reveal the entirety of the criminal behavior (Child Farmworkers). That is less then one individual for each two states. With agribusiness being the second most risky industry, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration spent under three percent of its reviews on it, and the punishment for infringement in 1998 was just $971 (Child Farmworkers). At the point when the organizations are made mindful that their wholesalers are giving youngsters something to do illicitly, they do battle it. Be that as it may, a few examinations take years and are not sought after all around ok, while different organizations state that when they find that kid work was associated with their item, the agreement for that provider will be ended. Stunningly enough, the majority of the organizations possibly make a move when it is drawn out into the open by a correspondent or specialist. They seldom discover the issues all alone. Something that general society might be more learned of than the kid work that happens in the United States, is that being done outside of the nation, yet by US organizations. This incorporates the sweatshops and production lines making the attire, mats, bedding, etc that we sell all through America. Maybe the most notable case is that of Nike. This prepared for action in 1996 of every a Life magazine article with a multi year old in Pakistan sewing together bits of a Nike soccer ball, getting just sixty pennies for her work that takes the greater part of the day (Nike). Nike finds the countries that are as yet growing with the goal that the work is very modest, and the legislature fails to address this on the grounds that there is an absence of attention to human rights. The items are then sold for unmistakably more than it costs for the materials, and the work, giving Nike enormous benefits. Nike is just a case of the organizations performing kid work in nations abroad. Without laws for going to class like the United States, youngsters are working in farming before going to class. They work regularly and go to class during non-gather months (â€Å"Commercial Agriculture†). The individuals who are attempting to stop this state upholding the participation of young kids would help end youngster work (â€Å"Commercial Agriculture†). As said previously, farming is a risky industry, however the most widely recognized for including kid work. They face an assortment of wellbeing and security issues. Outside of the US, kids are compelled to work without defensive gear and are harmed. At the point when they work extended periods without rest, kids face weakness bringing about more mishaps. Additionally identified is ailing health, e

Jean Watsons Theory of Caring free essay sample

At last, individual reflections from the mindful second will be incorporated. The reflections will feature the things gained from the connection by the medical attendant and how the caring is seen by the patient or relatives included. Foundation and Major Concepts of Watson’s Theory Jean Watson’s hypothesis of human caring has been advancing in the course of the most recent 30 years into what it is today. The significant segments of Watson’s hypothesis are the carative components, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the mindful event/caring second (Cara, 2003). As indicated by Alligood (2010), Watson wanted to carry significance and center to the rising control of nursing as an unmistakable wellbeing calling with one of a kind qualities, information, practices, morals, and mission. She believed that mindful was integral to nursing and concentrated on approaches to show that mindful advances development and great wellbeing and can be utilized by all human services experts. Watson looked to locate a typical importance for the order of nursing that applied to all work settings (Sitzman, 2007). We will compose a custom exposition test on Jean Watsons Theory of Caring or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From the get-go in her work Jean Watson noted 10 carative components that can be distinguished and fill in as a manual for working on nursing and these in the long run advanced into the 10 clinical caring caritas forms. The caring caritas forms are as per the following: 1) Practice of adoring benevolence and composure inside setting of caring awareness. 2) Being really present, and empowering and supporting the profound conviction framework and emotional life universe of self and the one-being-thought about. 3) Cultivation of one’s own otherworldly practices and transpersonal self, going eyond conscience self, opening to others with affectability and sympathy. 4) Developing and continuing a helping trusting, valid caring relationship. 5) Being available to, and steady of, the outflow of positive and negative emotions as an association with more profound soul of self and the one-being-thought about. 6) Creative utilization of self and all methods of knowing as a major aspect of the mindful procedure; to take part in masterfulness of caring-recuperating rehearses. 7) Engaging in authentic instructing learning experience that takes care of solidarity of being and importance, endeavoring to remain inside others’ casings of reference. ) Creating mending condition at all levels (physical just as non-physical), unpretentious condition of vitality and awareness, whereby completeness, magnificence, solace, poise, and harmony are potentiated. 9) Assisting with fundamental needs, with a deliberate caring cognizance, managing â€Å"human care essentials,† which potentiate arrangement of mindbodyspirit, completeness, and solidarity of being in all parts of care; keeping an eye on both the typified soul and developing profound rise. 0) Opening and taking care of profound puzzling and existential elements of one’s own life-demise; soul care for self and the one-being-thought about (Cara, 2003). Watson additionally centers around the transpersonal c aring relationship and the associations that exist in this relationship. In transpersonal caring the medical attendant intentionally centers around self and other inside relational trades right now, while going past the second and opening to additional opportunities and qualities the presence of the others internal and external viewpoints (Sitzman, 2007). It is critical to call attention to that the mindful event/caring second Watson depicts can happen in any setting where a patient and medicinal services proficient associate. As per Rafael (2000), Watson focuses on the significance of the lived experience of the customer as well as of the medical caretaker and these two meet up in a mindful second and that turns out to be a piece of the existence history of every individual. Watson’s work intensely centers around the associations made among medical caretaker and patient and she realized that a main consideration impacting these associations was their past encounters. Caring Moment and Major Theory Assumptions I will depict a mindful second that I was as of late associated with at work concerning the group of a patient who had quite recently terminated in the crisis office. This circumstance included a youngster who allegedly had been associated with criminal behavior that prompted him continuing a discharge twisted preceding showing up in the crisis office and that injury prompted him biting the dust in the crisis office. This patient had a huge family and gathering of companions who were assembling in the anteroom and outside of the medical clinic. They were naturally troubled concerning what had occurred and were turning out to be on edge and eager with respect to having the option to see their cherished one. The mindful second started in the occasions that occurred in the crisis office while thinking about this patient and his family. Watson’s hypothesis of caring makes presumptions identified with individual, wellbeing, nursing, and the condition that can be credited to the attendant patient circumstance referenced previously. In this circumstance the individual/person’s being thought about are the relatives present in the crisis office to see their cherished one who had appallingly quite recently lost his life. Watson’s perspective on the earth secured the quick setting as well as society. In this specific circumstance nature is viewed as the entryway, injury cove, and directing room where the cooperations between the medical attendant and relatives were happening. The earth turned into where the family could be separated from everyone else with their adored one just as be distant from everyone else themselves to lament over their misfortune. As indicated by Alligood (2010), Watson accepted that the medical attendant can likewise turn into the earth in which a â€Å"sacred space† is made where purposeful recuperating and caring can happen. Watson’s perspective on wellbeing is worried about complete physical, mental, and social prosperity and working identified with those. Wellbeing in this circumstance isn't viewed as the nonappearance of sickness or great physical wellbeing, yet managed the enthusiastic and profound parts of wellbeing as depicted by Watson. Wellbeing can be reclassified as the solidarity and concordance inside the body, psyche, and soul and a congruity among self as well as other people and self and nature (Alligood, 2010). Nursing as indicated by Watson is worried about forestalling ailment and advancing and reestablishing wellbeing. In this circumstance I was giving deliberate consideration to this patient and his family and this is viewed as nursing in Watson’s hypothesis. Transpersonal Relationship and Carative Factors Utilized Several of Watson’s carative components are used when thinking about the patient’s family referenced previously. As per Watson a solitary caring second turns into a snapshot of plausibility and at that time a genuine open door for human caring can happen (Alligood, 2010). In the underlying experience with the family the fourth carative factor of building up a helping, trusting, human, caring relationship is used. This family was disturbed and they expected to trust in me and comprehend that I was there to help and that I really thought about them and their adored one. I built up this by talking with them in a mindful manner and permitting them in a controlled way to see their relative. The fifth carative factor utilized is advancing and tolerating the declaration of positive and negative emotions during the time the family was with their cherished one. They were clearly vexed and were urged to communicate their emotions both positive and negative. This included permitting the family to be furious and lament varying. The seventh carative factor advancing transpersonal educating and learning is utilized with the family concerning the inquiries they had about the occasions that occurred after we got the patient in the crisis office. The means we took to endeavor to spare his life were disclosed to the family, and this helped them increase a superior comprehension of the circumstance. The tenth carative factor permitted existential, phenomenological, profound viewpoints to be tended to. This family had strict feelings that should have been tended to and mentioned to implore with their adored one and have his minister present. This was encouraged for the family with the goal that they could appropriately address their cherished one’s otherworldly needs. At last the third carative factor concerns the development of affectability to one’s self and to other people. I didn't pass any suppositions or judgment onto this patient or his family in regards to the conditions associated with his demise. I handed-off to the family that I got their adored one was a one of a kind individual with characteristic worth and that I was there to give non-critical consideration to the patient and his family. Individual Reflection I learned numerous things about myself as an individual and as a medical attendant after the experience and caring minutes referenced previously. I discovered that I can convey my actual expectations and reason as a medical caretaker who cares to a family that was at first vexed and irate about their adored one dying. My mindful plan was generally welcomed and comprehended by this family and they valued it without a doubt. I discovered that I can give merciful and understanding consideration without permitting any suppositions or decisions about the ircumstances of the circumstance to cloud my motivation and obligation as a medical caretaker. I figured out how to use a significant number of Watson’s carative factors in a genuine clinical circumstance and that these were helpful to my nursing care. The group of this patient was grateful and voiced to me that my way to deal with the circumstance had permitted them to adapt to the demise of their cherished o ne the most ideal way imaginable and that without my understanding and tolerating care it would have been considerably more hard for them. End All in all, Jean Watson’s hypothesis of human caring characterizes the mindful second or minutes that happen

2018 Early Action Decision Timeline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2018 Early Action Decision Timeline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2018 Early Action Decision Timeline For all of you who are waiting anxiously by your computer/mailbox, nervous about your Early Action decision, here is some good news. UGA is planning on releasing the EA decisions on the Status page on Friday, November 17 in the late afternoon unless some serious problem arises, which I do not expect. If this changes, we will let you know, but this is the plan at this time. If there are issues, the release date and time would then be a little later, either over the weekend or the early part of the next week. Do not call/email/text/message/tweet asking for the exact time of late afternoon, as I cannot give an exact time. We will post a message here when it opens up. We are excited about this, and I am guessing you are as well, and hopefully it will allow for a little less nerve-wracking Thanksgiving break for some of you. In addition to the decisions being available on the Status page, letters will go out in the mail for Accepted students. Freshman denial letters will not be mailed out, as almost all applicants see their decisions online, and we, along with a number of colleges, did not want to have a letter that only served to reinforce the negative feelings they might already have. Here are a few suggestions on how to react to the four different decisions: Admit: Celebrate with family, buy a lot of UGA gear to wear for the Thanksgiving break, but remember that not everyone has received a decision of admission, and so be a little more low key with friends and classmates. In other words, do not run up to you best friend during English class and scream I got into Georgia while 10-15 of your classmates are mentally creating new and painful ways for you to meet your doom. In addition, be patient with the other parts of campus (commitment deposit, housing, the UGA myID system, etc.), as they might need a few days to take in your information. Remember, it takes a little while for information to flow to other offices. Read the materials we give you online and in an acceptance packet as it will instruct you on what to do next. Defer: This is the most challenging one, as these are applicants who are truly strong students, but we want to see more about them, as well as the rest of the applicant pool, before making a final decision. Please remember, this is not a denial at all, but instead a way for us to be able to review you in full, from your co-curricular activities, your essays, and your recommendations. As I usually state, defer is not a four letter word (even though you might feel this way), only a delay in an admission decision. This is the time in which we are able to look at your overall application, as we have time to do holistic reads from December through mid-March. While this is probably not the answer you would like, I would suggest you treat it as a call-back for a second audition. Some roles have already been cast (or admitted), and we now want to look at you in more detail to see how you compare to the rest of the people auditioning (or applying). One of the worst things is to call us up and berate us for not admitting you. We will be happy to talk to people, but make sure to communicate in a positive tone, understand that we cannot talk about other applicants, and again please remember that defer does not mean denial. One step you can take is to make sure we have received a recommendation from a teacher in an academic area (it is optional but we suggest having one sent in). A second step is to give us any updates through an update form you will see on your status page. This could be fall grades (when you know them), a new activity, job or leadership role, or anything you want to add to your file. Remember, UGA is in no way done with the overall freshman admission process. We still have a long way to go, with a great deal of files to read and admission offers to make, so just be patient. Deny: While this is not a fun situation at all, the reality is that if you have been denied Early Action, you are truly not competitive for admission at UGA as compared to the rest of the applicant pool. It is not easy to write that, and it is very difficult to tell this to a student or parent, but when we look at this students application in comparison with the other 14,500+EA applicants (and remember, we expect to get over 10,000 RD applicants as well), they do not match up academically with the others. It is better to tell you now instead of waiting until late March, as this gives you time to make other plans. Unless there seems to be a serious error (you are in the top of your class, take a very challenging course load, and have a strong test score), my suggestion is to not contact us about the decision, but instead move forward with plan B. While we do not mind talking with you at all, the reality is that an Early Action denial means that the admission to UGA is not possible as a freshman. Incomplete: For the small number of students who did not complete your EA file, you are now automatically deferred to the next step, and so you will need to get in the missing materials from EA, (remember the teacher recommendation is optional but we suggest also having one sent in). We went three plus weeks beyond the deadline allowing you to get in the missing documents, sending reminder emails, indicating what was missing through the Status page, and it was your responsibility to get in the required materials. So I do not suggest contacting us to see if we can take items late, as that time has passed. Focus instead on sending in what is needed to be reviewed in the next round. Go Dawgs!

Women and Fate Deconstructing the Hero - Literature Essay Samples

In the Russian novel A Hero of Our Time, translated by Vladimir and Dmitri Nabokov, author Mikhail Lermontov relates the travels of the alienated and manipulative Pechorin, an upper-class military officer struggling with fate in his attempts to interact with women. In the novella â€Å"Princess Mary†, Pechorin writes that he views his fate, predicted by an old woman as â€Å"death from a wicked wife†, as an â€Å"ineffable presentiment†; he is convinced that it will come true, and as such, he carries in his soul an â€Å"insuperable aversion† to marriage (Lermontov 137). As such, Pechorin’s relationships with women are marked by his ever-present awareness of his supposed fate, and it is this fear that drives his treatment of them. His treatment of women can be interpreted as heroic, for his respect for them, especially in comparison with his peers—but also as indicative of an antihero, for his manipulation of them. By portraying Pechorin†™s relationship to women as an expression of his fear of fate, Lermontov suggests that there is no such thing as a hero: the complexity of human nature prevents an evaluation as such. Lermontov’s depiction of Bela as exotic and foreign paints Pechorin as or neither heroic nor unheroic, but also distinctly human in his desperation over his fate, suggesting that such a delineation is nonsensical. From the beginning, Bela is exotified: Lermontov introduces her in a quasi-ethnic â€Å"Asiatic† wedding, where she is repeatedly described as a â€Å"gazelle† (Lermontov 25). This objectification frames Pechorin’s lust for her as a strange and foreign beauty, which nevertheless appears crude and shallow. Lermontov furthers this impression when Pechorin calls Kazbich a â€Å"bandit† while he himself is a â€Å"husband† (Lermontov 31). This trademark arrogance seems unfounded, especially as Pechorin himself was the one who engineered the deal to steal Bela in the first place. Needless to say, Lermontov’s initial presentations of Pechorin are ones of ignobleness, of shallowness—not heroism. Later, however, he gifts her w ith Persian fabrics, an act that seems rather unheroic in its attempt to â€Å"buy† her love—but Maksim Maksimych is correct in saying that â€Å"it is not at all the same thing† as doing so with a Russian girl (Lermontov 36). Maksim’s aside about Bela as strange and exotic is indicative of something else: culturally, a gift of fabrics is a symbol of intent—of marriage. For the first time, Lermontov characterizes their relation as more than simply exotic sex appeal; rather than keeping her as a concubine, as the previous pages would suggest, Pechorin respects her enough to deem her his wife—commendable, perhaps even heroic, in itself, but especially in consideration of what would have been recent events. Chronologically, â€Å"The Fatalist† would have occurred directly before â€Å"Bela†, and at the conclusion of that story, despite being convinced of predestination, Pechorin never â€Å"reject[s] anything decisively, nor trus t[s] blindly† (Lermontov 169). As such, the gift is an act of desperation—neither heroic nor unheroic, but simply human—of trying to â€Å"test fate† as he had in â€Å"The Fatalist† with the Cossack, and willing the prophecy to be disproven. Lermontov’s image of a laughing Pechorin after the death of Bela, then, depicts not a man unmoved by the death of his lover but one broken by the confirmation of his fate. Pechorin’s laugh is neither representative of a hero moving on nor unheroic indifference, but of a complex human being. Likewise, Lermontov’s portrayal of Pechorin’s relationship with Princess Mary as an expression of his need to keep control contextualizes fate as a continuing specter haunting their liaisons, suggesting that a â€Å"hero† cannot exist. Even before Pechorin and Mary make any contact, Lermontov frames jealousy as a motivator for his interactions with her. Pechorin writes that the earnestness of Grushnitsky â€Å"envelops [him] with midwinter frost† (Lermontov 89). The ice of Pechorin’s jealousy parallels the seeming coldness with which Pechorin subsequently manipulates Mary, and momentarily, Lermontov projects him as the farthest thing possible from a hero. As such, their first interactions are characterized by manipulation; Pechorin writes with glee that Mary hates him, noting with a sort of vindictive pride that he is the subject of â€Å"caustic, but†¦ flattering† epigrams (96). Lermontov’s juxtaposition of two strongly connotati ve words emphasizes that what Pechorin finds flattering about these epigrams is precisely their causticness; he relishes the fact that he holds power over Mary, that he is the subject of her anguish and her attention. When Pechorin reflects on why he is toying with Mary so intensely, Pechorin writes that his main pleasure is to â€Å"subjugate to [his] will all that surrounds† him (Lermontov 116). Lermontov develops a seemingly despicable, unheroic character, at once self-reflective and proud of his own actions, through Pechorin’s grandiose and arrogant tone as he writes this. But this maniacal desire—to control everything around him—reflects his wish to control his fate. As such, when Pechorin is unable to see Mary when she is ill, he writes with incredulity, â€Å"Can it be that I have really fallen in love? †¦ What nonsense!† (Lermontov 127). In his use of ellipses, Lermontov creates a natural pause in the flow of text, emphasizing that the reason Pechorin is so averse to the suggestion that he is in love is because he has lost control; he has fallen in love not of his own volition and manipulation but because it simply happened—not to mention that Pechorin is no doubt aware of his supposed fate. When it becomes apparent that he is expected to marry Mary, then, he finally introduces this prophecy and how it has hung over him his entire life—he asserts that he will not â€Å"sell [his] freedom† (Lermontov 137). Lermontov’s construction of the comparison of marriage to the sale of freedom—to slavery—evinces Pechorin’s need to remain the one in control. Moreover, this parallels his fear of fate, which stems from his fear of not being able to control his destiny. What is interesting here is that should fate actually exist, as Pechorin so believes, he has no freedom to sell in the first place. In the end, however, Lermontov’s illustration of the relationship between Pechorin and Vera reveals Pechorin’s capacity—and, indeed, need—for true love despite his supposed fate; whether or not he is a hero becomes irrelevant. Pechorin himself concedes that Vera is the only one who has completely understood him and his â€Å"petty weaknesses and wicked passions† (Lermontov 141). Lermontov’s alliteration of words with strong negative connotations suggests that Pechorin understands why he may be despised, but also emphasizes his appreciation for Vera’s unconditional love. His occasional distance from Vera could be heroic—for respecting her husband—or unheroic—for disregarding for her love—yet the question of heroism is extraneous here; regardless of his actions, Pechorin’s dilemmas are complex and cannot be reduced to a simple yes/no binary. Later, after noting Vera’s jealousy about Mary, Pechori n comments on the illogical female mind. He presents a straw man syllogism: â€Å"I must not love him for I am married, but he loves me—consequently†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lermontov 132). The omission of the â€Å"consequence,† reciprocated love, emphasizes the parallel between the married woman he describes and Vera—suggesting that in the end, though Pechorin does take Vera and her love for granted, he still loves her. His love for Vera is made possible by the fact that she is married, and thus poses no threat of fulfilling the prophecy. When Vera does leave, however, Pechorin is overcome with despair. As Pechorin gallops back in his attempts to see her one more time, Lermontov describes the scenery with such words as black, dark, damp, dull, and monotonous, suggesting his desperation in Pechorin’s dismal projection of a world without Vera—and a world without love (Lermontov 157-8). Throughout the novel, Pechorin has romantic relations with multiple women, yet none of these relationships succeed. Lermontov characterizes all of these relationships, however, as a product of Pechorin’s fear of his fate, and as such, creates a complex and multilayered character. Fate is central to Pechorin’s behavior—yet he is operating under the assumption that it is true. In the final chapter of the book, â€Å"The Fatalist,† however, an unnamed character questions, â€Å"If predestination actually exists, why then are we given free will and reason, and why must we account for our actions?† (Lermontov164). For Pechorin, the idea of predestination shapes his free will and reason. For Lermontov, the idea of predestination enables him to create a distinct, controversial, yet multifaceted character. Rather than creating a clear-cut hero (or not) as would have been indicated in the title, Lermontov suggests that it is impossible to evaluate someone wi th a single word; there is no such designation as â€Å"hero†, as it fails to do justice to the complexity of human nature. If there is a â€Å"hero of our time†, then, it would be the individual: Each person is his or her own hero, in spite of and because of each person’s flaws—because that person is human.

Primary Value Of The Mayo Clinic Essay - 1183 Words

Introduction One of the major goals of the Mayo Clinic is to provide outstanding care to patients and to offer superior education programs that ensure the success to all who attend. The name Mayo Clinic comes from Dr. William Worrall Mayo and his sons. They invited physicians as well as students to visit and learn about their innovative and surgical practice. Not only were the Mayo brothers distinguished scholars but they also traveled and to learn from others and bring back the latest in medical developments so that they could bring it back to their own practice. The Mayo Clinic is ranked #1 in the Nation and many people come from all over the receive treatment here. As the Mayo Clinic continues to grow and integrate the importance of education is still the central focus. In 1915 the Mayo Clinic partnered with the University of Minnesota and developed the Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education and by 1917 the first graduate degrees in Mayo’s programs were conferred to two women and t wo men. The primary value of the Mayo Clinic is to put the needs of the patient first. The values that guide the Mayo Clinic are used day to day and are an expression set forth by the founders. The Mayo Clinic has eight primary core values which include: respect, compassion, integrity, healing, teamwork, excellence, innovation and stewardship. The Mayo Clinic has maintains a unified medical record for over one hundred years. There are not individual records, but one single system theShow MoreRelatedMayo Clinic : Clinic Mission And Core Values Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages Mayo Clinic Social Media Mayo Clinic Mayo clinic is the first and largest non-profit highly integrated medical tertiary healthcare practice, research and educational group in the world. 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Medieval Clothing and Fabrics in the Middle Ages

In medieval times, as today, both fashion and necessity dictated what people wore. And both fashion and necessity, in addition to cultural tradition and available materials, varied across the centuries of the Middle Ages and across the countries of Europe. After all, no one would expect the clothes of an eighth-century Viking to bear any resemblance to those of a 15th-century Venetian. So when you ask the question What did a man (or woman) wear in the Middle Ages? be prepared to answer some questions yourself.  Where did he live? When did he live? What was his station in life (noble, peasant, merchant, cleric)? And for what purpose might he be wearing a particular set of clothes? Types of Materials Used in Medieval Clothing The many types of synthetic and blended fabrics people wear today were simply not available in medieval times.  But this didnt mean that everyone wore heavy wool, burlap, and animal skins. Different textiles were manufactured in a range of weights and could vary greatly in quality. The more finely woven the textile was, the softer and more costly it would be. Various fabrics, such as taffeta, velvet, and damask were made from textiles like silk, cotton, and  linen using specific weaving techniques. These were not generally available in the earlier Middle Ages, and were among the more expensive fabrics for the extra time and care it took to make them. Materials available for use in medieval clothing included: Wool By far the most common fabric of the Middle Ages (and the core of the flourishing textile industry), wool was knitted or crocheted into garments, but it was more likely woven. Depending on how it was made, it could be very warm and thick, or light and airy. Wool was also felted for hats and other accessories. Linen Almost as common as wool, linen was  made from the flax plant and theoretically available to all classes. Growing flax was labor-intensive and making linen was time-consuming, however. Since the fabric wrinkled easily, it wasnt often found in garments worn by poorer folk. Fine linen was used for the veils and wimples of ladies, undergarments, and a wide variety of apparel and household furnishings.​ Silk Luxurious and costly, silk was used only by the wealthiest of classes and the Church.   Hemp Less costly than flax, hemp and nettles were used to create workaday fabrics in the Middle Ages. Though more common for such uses as sails and rope, hemp may also have been used for aprons and undergarments. Cotton Cotton doesnt grow well in cooler climes, so its use in medieval garments was less common in northern Europe than wool or linen. Still, a cotton industry existed in southern Europe in the 12th century, and cotton became an occasional alternative to linen. Leather The production of leather goes back to prehistoric times. In the Middle Ages, leather was used for shoes, belts, armor, horse tackle, furniture, and a wide assortment of everyday products. Leather could be dyed, painted, or tooled in a variety of fashions for ornamentation. Fur In early medieval Europe, fur was common, but thanks in part to the use of animal skins by Barbarian cultures, it was considered too crass to wear in public. It was, however, used to line gloves and outer garments. By the tenth century, fur came back into fashion, and everything from beaver, fox, and sable to vair (squirrel), ermine, and marten was used for warmth and status. Colors Found in Medieval Clothing Dyes came from a lot of different sources, some of them far more expensive than others.  Still, even the humble peasant could have colorful clothing. Using plants, roots, lichen, tree bark, nuts, crushed insects, mollusks, and iron oxide, virtually every color of the rainbow could be achieved. However, adding color was an extra step in the manufacturing process that raised its price, so clothing made from an undyed fabric in various shades of beige and off-white was not uncommon among the poorest folk. A dyed fabric would fade fairly quickly if it wasnt mixed with a mordant, and bolder shades required either longer dyeing times or more expensive dyes. Thus, the fabrics with the brightest and richest colors cost more and were, therefore, most often found on the nobility and the very rich. One natural dye that did not require a mordant was  woad,  a flowering plant that yielded a dark blue dye. Woad was used so extensively in both professional and home dyeing that it became known as Dyers Woad, and garments of a variety of blue shades could be found on people of virtually every level of society. Garments Worn Under Medieval Clothing Throughout much of the Middle Ages and in most societies, the undergarments worn by both men and women didnt substantially change. Basically, they consisted of a shirt or under-tunic, stockings or hose, and some kind of underpants or breeches for men. There is no evidence that women regularly wore underpants — but with a matter of such delicacy that the garments became known as unmentionables, this isn’t surprising. Women may have worn underpants, depending on their resources, the nature of their outer garments, and their personal preferences. Medieval Hats, Caps, and Head Coverings Virtually everyone wore something on their heads in the Middle Ages, to keep off the sun in hot weather, to keep their heads warm in cold weather, and to keep dirt out of their hair. Of course, as with every other type of garment, hats could indicate a persons job or their station in life and could make a fashion statement. But hats were especially important socially, and to knock someones hat off his or her head was a grave insult that, depending on the circumstances, could even be considered assault. Types of mens hats included wide-brimmed straw hats, close-fitting coifs of linen or hemp that tied under the chin like a bonnet, and a wide variety of felt, cloth or knitted caps. Women wore veils and wimples. Among the fashion-conscious nobility of the High Middle Ages, some fairly complex hats and head rolls for men and women were in vogue. Both men and women wore hoods, often attached to capes or jackets but sometimes standing alone. Some of the more complicated mens hats were actually hoods with a long strip of fabric in the back that could be wound around the head. A common accouterment for men of the working classes was a hood attached to a short cape that covered just the shoulders. Medieval Nightwear You may have heard that in the Middle Ages, everyone slept naked. Like most generalizations, this cant be perfectly accurate — and in cold weather, it is so unlikely it becomes painfully ridiculous. Illuminations, woodcuts, and other period artwork illustrate medieval people in bed in different attire. Some are unclothed, but just as many are wearing simple gowns or shirts, some with sleeves. Though we have virtually no documentation regarding what people wore to bed, from these images we can glean that those who wore nightdress could have been clad in an under-tunic (possibly the same one theyd worn during the day) or even in a lightweight gown made especially for sleeping, depending on their financial status. As it is true today, what people wore to bed depended on their resources, the climate, family custom, and their own personal preferences. Sumptuary Laws Clothing was the quickest and easiest way to identify someones status and station in life. The monk in his cassock, the servant in his livery, the peasant in his simple tunic were all instantly recognizable, as was the knight in armor or the lady in her fine gown. Whenever members of the lower strata of society blurred the lines of social distinction by wearing clothing ordinarily found only among the upper classes, people found it unsettling, and some saw it as downright offensive. Throughout the medieval era, but especially in the later Middle Ages, laws were passed to regulate what could and could not be worn by members of different social classes. These laws, known as sumptuary laws, not only attempted to maintain the separation of the classes, they also addressed excessive expenditures on all sorts of items. The clergy and more pious secular leaders had concerns about the conspicuous consumption the nobility was prone to, and sumptuary laws were an attempt to reign in what some found to be distastefully ostentatious displays of wealth. Although there are known cases of prosecution under sumptuary laws, they seldom worked. It was difficult to police everyones purchases. Since the punishment for breaking the law was usually a fine, the very rich could still acquire whatever they pleased and pay the price with hardly a second thought. Still, the passage of sumptuary laws persisted through the Middle Ages. The Evidence There are exceedingly few garments surviving from the Middle Ages. The exceptions are the apparel found with the bog bodies, most of whom died before the medieval period, and a handful of rare and costly items preserved through extraordinary good fortune. Textiles simply cannot withstand the elements, and unless they are buried with metal, they will deteriorate in the grave without a trace. How, then, do we really know what people wore? Traditionally, costumers and historians of material culture have turned to period artwork. Statues, paintings, illuminated manuscripts, tomb effigies, even the extraordinary Bayeux Tapestry all depict contemporaries in medieval dress. But great care must be taken when evaluating these representations. Often contemporary for the artist was a generation or two too late for the subject. Sometimes, there was no attempt at all to represent a historical figure in clothing appropriate to the figures time period. And unfortunately, most of the picture books and magazine series produced in the 19th century, from which a large percentage of modern histories are drawn, are based on misleading period artwork. Many of them further mislead with inappropriate colors and the casual addition of anachronistic garments. Matters are further complicated by the fact that terminology is not consistent from one source to the next. There are no period documentary sources fully describing garments and providing their names. The historian must pick up these bits of scattered data from a wide range of sources — including wills, account books, and letters — and interpret exactly what is meant by each item mentioned. There is nothing straightforward about medieval clothing history. The truth is, the study of medieval clothing is in its infancy. With any luck, future historians will break open the treasure trove of facts about medieval clothing and share its riches with the rest of us. Until then, we amateurs and non-specialists must take our best guess based on what little weve learned. Sources Dickson, Brandy. Cotton is Period? Really? Brandy Dickson, 2004-2008. Houston, Mary G. Medieval Costume in England and France: The 13th, 14th and 15th Centuries. Dover Fashion and Costumes, Kindle Edition, Dover Publications, August 28, 2012. Jenkins, David (Editor). The Cambridge History of Western Textiles 2 Volume Hardback Boxed Set. Hardcover, Cambridge University Press; Slp edition, September 29, 2003. Kà ¶hler, Carl. A History of Costume. Dover Fashion and Costumes, Kindle Edition, Dover Publications, May 11, 2012. Mahe, Yvette, Ph.D. History of Fur in Fashion 10th to 19th Century. Fashion Time, February 19, 2012. Medieval Veils, Wimples and Gorgets. Rosalie Gilbert. Netherton, Robin. Medieval Clothing and Textiles. Gale R. Owen-Crocker, Hardcover, The Boydell Press, July 18, 2013. Norris, Herbert. Medieval Costume and Fashion. Paperback, Dover Publications Inc., 1745. Piponnier, Francoise. Dress in the Middle Ages. Perrine Mane, Caroline Beamish (Translator), Paperback, Yale University Press, August 11, 2000. Priest, Carolyn. Period Leather-working techniques. Thora Sharptooth, Ron Charlotte, John Nash, I. Marc Carlson, 1996, 1999, 2001. Virtue, Cynthia. How to be a HOOD-lum: Medieval hoods. Cynthia Virtue, 1999, 2005. Virtue, Cynthia. How to make a Coif: 1 and 3 piece patterns. Cynthia Virtue, 1999-2011. Virtue, Cynthia. Mens Stuffed-Roll Hats. Cynthia Virtue, 2000. Virtue, Cynthia. Womens Roll Hats. Cynthia Virtue, 1999. Zajaczkowa, Jadwiga. Hemp and Nettle. Slovo, Jennifer A Heise, 2002-2003.

Business Pl Busi 301 - 1895 Words

Business Plan BUSI 301 - BUSINESS LAW Professor Jessica Atkisson Liberty University May 12, 2016 Introduction Uncorked Bistro will provide a full-service retail merchant of wines and gifts related to wine as well as a full-service restaurant/cafe with a Christian-focused atmosphere in the River District of Danville, Virginia. The restaurant section allows a 50 seat fine-dining area with additional exterior patio seating of 20 seats for a more relaxed setting. We will feature a full menu of traditional French cuisine at moderate price level. It will distinguish itself from the competition by its unique dining experience, selection of wines, and prime storefront location overlooking the river. Customers will be able to enjoy a fine view while dining with the ability to shop our wine collection at any time during their visit. The establishment will encourage the two important values in Christianity: love and service. The wine shop, known as The Cellar, will feature over 400 wines from around the world from inexpensive wines to rare wines. We will also feature wines from local and Virginia wineries .The Cellar will also have available for sale a selection of wine related gifts. The shopping area will be separate from the dining area and available during business hours. Uncorked Bistro will be open seven days a week. We will offer wine tastings on Saturday evenings to attract new customers. Mission Uncorked Bistro s mission is to develop the best location to

The Fourth Amendment Essay - 942 Words

Article VI The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† –U.S. Constitutional Amendments Preface I choose the fourth amendment for two reasons: - It recognizes a right that, inevitably, cannot be taken away from a person. - It was not written out of spite, but out of experience. I personally feel like this is an issue that, had there not been a provision in the Constitution, would have created some serious issues with the colonists. The Fourth Amendment†¦show more content†¦This case made people think about reasoning for entering one’s home. There were certain â€Å"guidelines† drawn up such as murder in self-defense and the allowance of a Sheriff to enter if the door is already open). Entick v. Carrington One of the most famous cases that influenced the Fourth Amendment was that of Entick v. Carrington. This was only one of many civil cases against officials who raided people’s homes and other places in search of materials connected with John Wilkes political pamphlets that attack both the government and the King. Mr. Entick, who was an associate of John Wilkes, sued because agents had entered his house forcefully and broken into desks and boxes that were locked. They then seized pamphlets, charts, and other printed materials. The courts decided the warrant gave the officials the right to search and seizure and the ability to issue a warrant for all a persons papers rather than only those accused of being criminal contrary to the genius of the law of England. The warrant was said to be invalid because it had no probable cause and no record was made of what had been seized. The Supreme Court has said this case is a guide to understanding what the Framers meant when writing the F ourth Amendment. Putting the Amendment to Use The reasoning for such an amendment was obvious. What the amendment really expresses are the rights to officials and people alike. An officialShow MoreRelatedThe On The Fourth Amendment1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fourth Amendment generally requires a warrant for the search and seizure of personal property, but no warrant is necessary when the owner voluntarily consents to the search or seizure. However, an owner may revoke his or her permission prior to the completion of the search, and the court admits the evidence found prior to the owner revoking consent. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has repeatedly held that the government may search a photocopy of a document afterRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights which was established in the seventeenth and eighteenth century English common law. Aside from the rest of the amendments in the Bill of Rights the Fourth Amendment can be traced back to a strong public reaction from some cases back in the 1760s. Two of these cases happened in England and one case happened in the colonies. These cases involved some pamphleteers who would pass out pamphlets to the public in order to spread their word around. TheseRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment : The Second Amendment943 Words   |  4 Pages The Fourth Amendment Noah Fleck November 30, 2015 My paper is going to be focused on the Fourth Amendment, which sets the baseline for searches and seizures. I will present what the Fourth Amendment is, what the rights of the individual are as stated in the Fourth Amendment, what limitations may be held within the Fourth Amendment, what must be included within the warrant, and more. I decided to write on this topic as I believe that it is important for us as citizens to knowRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fifth Amendment Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Bill of Rights, the Fourth Amendment can be best defined as an amendment providing the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (Fourth, 2012). In general terms, the Fourth Amendment protects from illegal searchesRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourth Amendment1384 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement of the fourth. Using the lessons learned from history, the framers of the constitutions created the fourth amendment, which protects from unreasonable searches, and the fifth amendment, which prevents a person from incriminating himself or herself, to create a government with just laws, but with the advancement in technology, the fourth amendment needs to expand its policies to fit the changes in modern society. Drawing from lessons of history, the framers created the Fifth Amendment which protectsRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Second Amendment1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789. However, it was ratified on December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment is part of the first 10 Amendments which form the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is made to protect people from unlawful searches and seizures. This means that the police can t search a person’s house without a warrant or probable cause. The founders of the Fourth amendment believed that freedom from government intrusion into one’s home is a natural rightRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And Fifth Amendment1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe three amendments that are used to protect the rights of those accused of a crime include, the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment protects the right of people to be secure in their persons, papers, and effects, again st unreasonable searches and seizures. (Peak, 2015, p.181). The Fifth Amendment protects the accused against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and life, liberty, and property. Meaning no person will be forced to be a witness against themselves, they cannotRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fourth Amendment of the Constitution was ratified in 1791 and is an important amendment in the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Charles Wetterer). The issueRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1365 Words   |  6 Pages Homework 1 1. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S Constitution says, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported

American Violet Movie Review Free Essays

The movie â€Å"American Violet set in Hearne County Texas, depicts the victimization of innocent second class citizens who are subject to racial bias and police corruption. Hearne county, a small town run by a corrupt D. A. We will write a custom essay sample on American Violet Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now was conducting military type drug raids on low income housing units that targeted the African American population, and this was no coincidence. Shockingly, this all took place not many years ago, just in the year 2000. The culture in the south was still apparently highly prejudice and racists, even in the criminal justice system, causing much harm to innocent people. Due to the type of people they were targeting, the working class, the trickle down effect of who was being affected by these arrests was everlasting. Dee Brown, in the movie, a single mother of four, is a prime example who was the only source of income for her children and was only a waitress at that. The victimization process in this movie is incredible, and seems almost unreal how insensitive the D. A. was to these people, using them and manipulating them the way he did without any sign of guilt. This relates directly to our victimization class in how these people are victimized. First, falsely accused and arrested on charges by a single conformant, then forced into a plea bargain or almost a certain conviction. Victimization within the criminal justice system is still a big problem today, as the majority of cases are never sent to trial and almost always settled in a plea bargain. This is corruption within the system and needs to be fixed, but still nothing is done. And in order to save time and money judges push for public defenders to push the plea bargain upon uneducated clients who cannot afford their own attorney. Thus, in order for the public defenders to make any money they must hear many cases, and in order to do this they cannot waste their time taking cases to trial. Even if their client may in fact be not guilty, they cannot run the risk of losing, and also more importantly angering the judge. Therefore the reason to the never-ending vicious cycle of corruption within our criminal justice system which all comes down to power and money. Which was apparently a major reason to why these drug raids were happening in Texas. Federal money was going to the counties with the most drug convictions, and having someone in charge of the D. E. A. with racial bias to the African American community made these projects easy pickings. In a small town in Texas, going against the D. A. was simply asking for a lawsuit to brought up against yourself, and to the reason why these raids went on for years, without anyone speaking up for these poor people being served injustice. I believe we are far from an uncorrupt criminal justice system, but are working in the right the direction. The sad thing is, that behind all the corruption within the system, their will always be victims, and when dealing with corruption many times it is innocent people being victimized. Racial factors also will always be an issue no matter what era we are in, and would be naive to overlook it as the nation did so for so long in Texas, not believing that such racial discrimination could still exist in the 21st century. How to cite American Violet Movie Review, Papers

Principles of Marketing Case Study of Crocodile Cleansers

Question: Discuss about thePrinciples of Marketingfor Case Study of Crocodile Cleansers. Answer: Ethical Problems from the Situation which Robert is Facing are as follows: The company "Crocodile Cleansers" is a company which produces cleaning products and is targeting southeast of USA. Their main product- Ab- Stain, a fabric stain remover which available in liquid form only- The new project manager Robert is facing an issue of declining stage due to his new position. Competitiveness vs. Environment: The ethical issue and dilemma of Robert is way too important because competitiveness and environment are tow variables which he needs to actually encounter a lot. Here he needs to see that whether competitiveness is more important in terms of the kind of sprays he is selling or the environmental friendly without hydrocarbon spray is much more needed. Here the ethical issue is of that the producers can continue making hydrocarbon spray for earning profit and competitiveness can be there. Environment can get affected and the producers might not even realize but here the main thing is of the environment where ozone is increasing at such an alarming rate. Short-Term Consumers' Needs and Desires vs. Long-Term Damages to Consumers' Health: Another ethical issue which needs to be considered here is that of short term consumers needs and desires to the long term thing of understanding consumers health. The issue of going to the extent that the liquid spills on other areas also- this will be very harmful in the long run for everyone. If Robert even goes for the sprays just for profits then what about the health of consumers. The stakeholders like public, Robert, Crocodiles Consumers of the past and present and even all the sick old people who use it- There are 2 perspectives 1) Utilitarian: which considers profit, and more benefits in actual. 2) Deontological: That value must be respected like what would happen if aersosol sprays have a control on the market. CSR and the situation where he can do the same: CSR for any company will always be involving a lot of involvement from the product managers side. Moreover, the CSR which need to be taken in account by the Crocodile Cleansers needs to be in the favor of stakeholders. In this case every company has- In concurring with these components; the decision of keeping "fluid" rendition is moral from the deontological perspective. Truth be told the main right abused (right to pick) can be viewed as a great deal less critical as the rights regarded (to life and to wellbeing). How be productive and moral in the meantime? create and build up a showcasing technique which will portray an another picture of the organization as moral, aware of nature and environment, faithful with its clients in light of the fact that never destructive for them, answerable and overcome in its choice; strengthen the advertising effort through the immediate organization or cooperation with ecological and wellbeing relationship in like manner initiatives, gatherings and distributions, so as to compare Crocodile Cleansers to the names of these prevalent affiliations; inform individuals through the battle about the wellbeing dangers connected to shower items sold by different brands use for the most part social and web promoting, who allow to decrease cost and contact a great deal a bigger number of individuals than conventional ways; References Arthur, 1992, To Spray or Not to Spray, Arthur Andersen Co, SC. All rights reserved. https://wpweb2.tepper.cmu.edu/ethics/AA/mktg25-case.pdf

Being Bilingual free essay sample

The world has become a small village. People from different countries communicate with each other daily. Therefore, the need for bilingualism has become urgent for several reasons such as migration, having parents who speak a different language or studying In an International school. In fact, speaking two languages can help us get better job opportunities and open up our mind. Firstly, being bilingual can help you have a good job easily. Nowadays, it is one of the highest priorities that you speak more than one language. For example, most of the international banks request their employees to be bilingual. Also, it is improves our life and offer us good job opportunities. All in all, one who speaks two languages gets many benefits in his life. Secondly, speaking two languages can open up our minds to new experiences and new cultures. For example, we can enjoy free time by reading books that have been written In different languages and watching documentaries and programs about different cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Being Bilingual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, when we travel, we get to understand people and their ekes, comments and conversation, which makes our stay in a foreign country more enjoyable and memorable. All the above reasons for knowing a new culture, it is traditions and history. Enables us to communicate effectively with people from different places. In conclusion, it is Necessary to be bilingual to lead a more comfortable and meaningful life. Many lucky people do not choose to be bilingual because they are born in a family that speaks different languages. Their bilingual environment opens many doors for them. It Is also enable them to be more successful.

Essay Writing Topics For Xat- Why One Is Necessary

Essay Writing Topics For Xat- Why One Is NecessaryIf you have decided to make use of your writing skills and take a chance on some essay writing topics for xat, then don't despair. This isn't the time to be disheartened. There are so many people who have made this a major part of their educational career by using these writing subjects. In this article, we will talk about some of the topics that you can consider.The first essay writing topic for xat is work related. You need to write an essay that is focused on one particular aspect of your work. This is what most employers are looking for when they ask for your resume.The second essay writing topic for xat is that of your personal life. Most employers would want to know about your interests, hobbies, family, work, and other things that might relate to your education.The third essay writing topic for xat would be about your interests. Make sure that your topic is something that relates to your interest.The fourth essay writing topics for xat would be your academic. A lot of employers are interested in knowing your background, your achievements, and also the areas where you think you would excel.The fifth essay writing topics for that would be something that you really love. If you love writing, then try to write something about something that is of great importance to you.The sixth essay writing topics for xat would be an interest in sports. Not all employers like sports writing, but you will find that most of them do. Do not rule out writing about sports if you really like it.

Behavior in Organizations

Interaction in an organization have different levels of challenges. The term organizational behavior is also a study of personality and group characteristics in an organization (Nelson Campbell, 2012). The factors that influence organizational behavior are therefore numerous. With the global village and cultural interactions that have made the world a multicultural stage, organizational behavior is a helping tool for harmonious relations.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Behavior in Organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study of organizational behavior allows a foresight on the possible behavior of different people with different backgrounds. In an organization therefore, this assists to develop competence as a likelihood of aforementioned behavior approaches. Acknowledging the fact that personality affects one’s response, the most efficient methods to understand personal behavior include s interviews, questionnaires, simulation, and survey (Nelson Campbell, 2012). To understand the terms properly, it is important to look at the relationship between the two. Personality is a reflection of a person’s moral character and qualities that make him or her compete in the job market. It means the specific patterns of behavior and responses to specific situations. The organization is responsible for harmonizing the different personalities in an effort to achieve productive progress and competence. In an organization, motivation of employees is a vital incentive for better productivity. A motivated employee offers better services compared to one who is not well motivated to perform their tasks. Motivational processes begin by addressing psychological and physiological needs (Nelson Campbell, 2012). These are the very essence of human motivation. Motivation activates the human will to work towards a given incentive or a goal. This theory relies on the nature of humans that we all have basic needs that are an advantage to activate the potential energy to perform a task. Different situations trigger different reactions while needs are varied. Employees motivation is critical in an organization and requires improvement from time to time. Some ways of improving employees’ motivation include job enrichment, flexible time schedules, empowerment, quality circles, and employees stock ownership plan among others. Jobs must be satisfying and progressive providing opportunities for; achievement, recognition for a job well done, responsibility, and growth (Nelson Campbell, 2012). The flexible time schedule is a concept that provides the employee with the authority and ability to be in control of his or her own schedules. Splitting working time is paramount for workers as it allows them to chose their schedules hence enhancing productiveness (Nelson Campbell, 2012). Having employees work with flexible timing is not only convenient but also advantageo us to both the employee and the employer. It is a mutual benefit to both parties. Giving some authority to employees is the best way to motivate them and to influence greater achievement in the end.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his or her area of operations, each employee must have some level of authority to inculcate a sense of ownership and activate motivation to work. For instance, employees can work better if they have the power to resolve departmental issues without having to involve the management. This gives them a sense of independence, which is a positive ingredient in self-motivation. Quality circles are independent groups in the organization who keep employees’ farewell in check. This helps in dealing with specific areas where there are discrepancies hence improving the employees’ working conditions, which ultimately improves their level o f motivation. Retaining good and competent employees is not easy. Finding an equal match for lost employees also is a heavy task for the Human resource department. To motivate employees to stay, many organizations are using the Employee stock ownership plan as a benefit package for their services. The sense of ownership and the understanding that an increase in value in terms of performance benefits the employees promotes hard work. As the company increase in value due to their hard work, the value of their stock also goes up (Nelson Campbell, 2012). Communication is a vital tool for development in business. Employees feel more comfortable with leadership structures that enhance communication. However, recognition is rarely the subject of communication between the management and the employees. Recognition reinforces the efforts of the employees and has an overall influence on the performance of the organization. Workers with good working habits work even harder through recognition and therefore motivating even the rest of the employees to put more effort. For a recognition reward to be effective, some important factors are vital. These are fairness in recognition eligibility, clarity of the actions or behaviors rewarded an open rewarding process that focuses on the actions the organization wants to promote and not individuals. For an organization to thrive and be a success, organizational behavior, which is the foundation of social interaction within the organization, is important. All the mentioned motivation incentives contribute greatly to the progress of an organization. With motivated employees, the need to work hard is not a problem to achieve. Employees function better with a sense of ownership and belonging. Effective motivation promotes behaviors that the organization would like to encourage and influence in the work force.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Behavior in Organizations specifically for you for only $1 6.05 $11/page Learn More References Nelson, D., L, Campbell, J., Q. (2012). ORGB 3. Belmont, CA: Cengage learning. This term paper on Behavior in Organizations was written and submitted by user Haley U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Agricultural Revolution

The Agricultural And Industrial Revolution The agricultural and industrial revolutions greatly changed daily life in Europe. The agricultural revolution created a widespread social misery of its own when small fields were converted into large farms. The industrial revolution brought people to work in the factories to manufacture goods in increased numbers. With these two factors, the lives of Europeans in the eighteenth century were changed forever. The agricultural revolution enabled farmers to produce high yields on their lands. These farmers or landlords needed larger fields to plant their crops so the smaller plots of land that were subdivided were connected. Horse-hoeing, adapted by Jethro Tull, came about when farmers realized that it was more efficient than scattering seeds over the ground surface. Lord Townshend's idea of crop rotation became the standard for many English estates. His crop rotation involved planting an entire field of turnips, barley, clover, and wheat in a f our year cycle. This increased fertility in the soil. With these advancements, more crops could be grown by fewer farmers. The small farmers, or yeomen, could no longer afford to farm. The common lands, now a part of these large plots of land, could not be accessed by the small farmers. The yeomen could not afford tools or install fences, so they were forced to either become workers on these large farms or work in the city and give up farming all together. These changes in agriculture brought about change in industry. As the small farmers moved to the cities for work, this brought about the industrial revolution and urbanization. The European society saw a rise not only of the cities, but of a new class of people who came to be known as capitalists. This class was based upon ownership and control over the means of production. More and more people began to work in factories and people became accustomed to buying more. New ideas and innovations in production a... Free Essays on Agricultural Revolution Free Essays on Agricultural Revolution The Agricultural And Industrial Revolution The agricultural and industrial revolutions greatly changed daily life in Europe. The agricultural revolution created a widespread social misery of its own when small fields were converted into large farms. The industrial revolution brought people to work in the factories to manufacture goods in increased numbers. With these two factors, the lives of Europeans in the eighteenth century were changed forever. The agricultural revolution enabled farmers to produce high yields on their lands. These farmers or landlords needed larger fields to plant their crops so the smaller plots of land that were subdivided were connected. Horse-hoeing, adapted by Jethro Tull, came about when farmers realized that it was more efficient than scattering seeds over the ground surface. Lord Townshend's idea of crop rotation became the standard for many English estates. His crop rotation involved planting an entire field of turnips, barley, clover, and wheat in a f our year cycle. This increased fertility in the soil. With these advancements, more crops could be grown by fewer farmers. The small farmers, or yeomen, could no longer afford to farm. The common lands, now a part of these large plots of land, could not be accessed by the small farmers. The yeomen could not afford tools or install fences, so they were forced to either become workers on these large farms or work in the city and give up farming all together. These changes in agriculture brought about change in industry. As the small farmers moved to the cities for work, this brought about the industrial revolution and urbanization. The European society saw a rise not only of the cities, but of a new class of people who came to be known as capitalists. This class was based upon ownership and control over the means of production. More and more people began to work in factories and people became accustomed to buying more. New ideas and innovations in production a...